The African xylophone is a culturally significant percussion instrument found in various regions across the continent, with notable versions like the balafon in West Africa. It consists of wooden bars of different lengths, arranged in a sequence and played by striking them with mallets. Many traditional xylophones incorporate gourd resonators beneath the bars to enhance sound quality. Used in ceremonies, dances, and storytelling, this instrument plays a vital role in African musical traditions. Skilled artisans handcraft xylophones using locally sourced materials, preserving the instrument’s authenticity and deep-rooted connection to African heritage. Whether performed solo or in an ensemble, the African xylophone continues to be a key element in African music and cultural expression.